What does the doctrine of laches assert in tort actions?

The doctrine of laches is a legal principle that holds that a claim can be barred if there has been an unreasonable delay in pursuing it, and such delay results in prejudice to the other party. This principle applies particularly in tort actions where time is of the essence; by not acting promptly, a party risks losing their right to enforce a claim.

Both statements B and C reflect aspects of the doctrine. B indicates that a legal right can be barred due to unreasonable delay, emphasizing the consequence of inaction. C highlights that a party can indeed lose rights by failing to take prompt action. When parties delay, evidence may be lost, witnesses may become unavailable, and memories can fade, which can all undermine the ability to prove a case. Therefore, both B and C capture the essence of laches, making option D the most comprehensive answer.

Understanding laches helps parties recognize the importance of timeliness in asserting legal rights, particularly in tort cases where delays can severely impact the fairness and viability of claims.