What is the primary purpose of tort law?

The primary purpose of tort law is to provide a remedy for individuals who have been harmed by the unreasonable actions of others. Tort law aims to address civil wrongs, where one party's actions or negligence leads to injury or damage to another party. The focus is on compensating the injured party for their losses and restoring them, as much as possible, to the position they were in before the tort occurred.

This compensatory approach differentiates tort law from other legal areas, such as criminal law, where the focus is more on punishing wrongdoing and deterring crime rather than compensating victims. While regulating business practices and enforcing contracts may involve consideration of tort law in certain contexts, they are not its primary objectives. Tort law specifically handles issues such as personal injury, property damage, and emotional distress caused by the negligent or intentional acts of others, making it fundamental in protecting individuals' rights and providing justice for harm suffered.