Which of the following are main categories of torts?

The correct answer encapsulates the primary categories of torts recognized in tort law: intentional torts, negligence, and strict liability.

Intentional torts refer to actions taken with the purpose of causing harm, such as assault, battery, or false imprisonment. Negligence pertains to failures to act with the care that a reasonably prudent person would exercise under similar circumstances, leading to unintentional harm to another party. Strict liability involves holding a party responsible for certain actions or defects, regardless of fault or intent, especially in cases involving inherently dangerous activities or defective products.

This categorization is fundamental in tort law as it helps to organize the various legal principles that govern civil liability. The other options, while they may contain accurate concepts or examples of torts, do not fully capture the main overarching categories recognized within the tort system. For instance, defamation and fraud are specific types of intentional torts rather than separate categories, and theft is generally not recognized as a tort in civil law but rather as a crime.